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The ancient Romans are known for many things: their development of the Republic, great engineering feats, and impressive military conquests. But what language did they use to communicate?  The answer is Latin, an Italic language that eventually became the lingua franca throughout much of Europe in the Middle Ages and Renaissance.  In this article, we’ll …

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The Peloponnesian War was a prominent part of ancient Greek history, lasting from 431 to 404 BCE.  It pitted the Athenians against their long-time rival, the Spartans, and their allies in the Peloponnesian League. After 27 years of war, Athens lost in 404 BCE, and Sparta emerged triumphant.  But why exactly did Athens lose the …

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The ancient Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and influential civilizations in history. As with many other ancient societies, Roman rulers were often denoted by elaborate headpieces known as crowns. But did Roman Emperors wear crowns?  Yes, Roman Emperors did wear crowns. However in order to fully answer this question, it is important to …

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The ancient Romans were well-known for their immense knowledge and influence in the western world. But did they ever come into contact with or have knowledge of the distant lands of China?  It is believed that the Romans had limited knowledge about China. In this article, we’ll explore the evidence to answer whether or not …

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The Celts were the inhabitants of Britain during the Iron age, which began around 750 BC, before the Roman invasion of AD43. The Celtic language, extra cultural sessions, and religion loosely connected these sets of people.  These people didn’t have a central government and were quite as happy to battle each other as any non-celt.  …

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Several ancient Egyptian deities, such as Sekhmet, Bastet, and Mafdet (representing power, fertility, and justice, respectively), were sculptured and depicted with cat-like heads. Archeologists used to believe cats were domesticated in ancient Egypt in the eras of pharaohs. However, a 9,500 years old joint burial of a human and cat was found on the island …

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Glass windows are an important part of many homes and buildings. They allow light to pass through while still providing a barrier against environmental elements, such as dust and bugs. In addition, they also provide insulation to help keep buildings warm. They also allowed people to see the outside more easily, providing a sense of …

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Cursive writing is a style of penmanship in which the letters are written in a flowing manner, connecting together in a continuous stroke.  The word “cursive” comes from the Latin word “cursivus” [1], which means running. This handwriting style is used to make the text look more elegant and to make it easier to write …

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Written language is nothing but the physical manifestation of spoken language. It’s believed that homo sapiens developed their first language about 50,000 years ago[1]. Humans have found paintings of Cro-Magnons in caves, showing concepts of daily life. Many of these paintings seem to tell a story, such as a hunting expedition, instead of simple drawings …

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Plants and flowers symbolism is a prominent art in several cultures. From the time of Ancient Egyptians, people would choose specific flowers in their flower arrangements to honor specific deities or bring certain energies into their lives. (1) Choosing flowers that symbolize wealth and abundance is recommended if you want to fill your life with …

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When you’re feeling stressed, taking a few minutes to focus on your inner peace can be helpful. One way to do this is by using symbols to represent your calm and centered state. There are many different symbols for inner peace, and each person’s list will be different. We took a deep dive into the …

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Daily life routines are quite stressful, which compromises our peace and happiness. That’s why surrounding ourselves with symbols of relaxation can be a great way to make up for that. These symbols can be objects, animals, flowers, or elements of nature. Whether you choose to look at, think about, or meditate on them, they can …

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Flowers don’t have to say a word or make a sound to convey a message. Instead, they can communicate certain feelings and emotions based on their types and colors. (1) Take, for instance, how the legendary post-impressionist Vincent Van Gogh used blue irises to illustrate faith and hope. Alex Katz used the same flower in …

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Symbols act as representations of the many aspects of life that we encounter every day, be they physical, metaphorical, moral, or social. We entwine symbolism in our songs, stories, epics, and beliefs to convey meaning, knowledge, and teachings to our audiences. Admirable human traits and attributes are shown in symbols as well. For this, we …

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Through the years, humans of all races have used different symbols and signs to express various concepts, ideas, and beliefs. To this day, people still know and use some of these signs. These symbols have a universal meaning that is able to cross the barriers of languages, like symbols for peace of mind, romance, rage, …

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